What Is Blepharitis?

Blepharitis is a common—and often uncomfortable—condition that causes inflammation of one or both eyelids. It most frequently develops when the oil glands along the eyelid margin become clogged, but it can also signal an underlying skin or eye condition that needs attention.

Without proper diagnosis and early treatment, blepharitis can become chronic. The good news is that a combination of at‑home care and targeted medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and restore comfort.

What Are the Symptoms of Blepharitis?

Blepharitis symptoms can vary, but often include:

• Watery eyes

• Red or irritated eyes

• Itchy eyelids

• Crusting around the lashes

• Frequent blinking

• Greasy‑appearing eyelids

• Blurred or fluctuating vision

Many people also experience light sensitivity, burning, or the sensation of something “gritty” in the eye.

What Causes Blepharitis?

The most common cause of blepharitis is blocked oil glands along the eyelid margin. Several other conditions can contribute, including:

• Dandruff of the scalp or eyebrows

• Rosacea

• Dry eye disease

• Eyelid mites or lice

• Allergies

• Contact lens wear or heavy makeup use

Understanding the underlying cause helps guide the most effective treatment plan.

Does Blepharitis Increase My Risk of Other Eye Problems?

Yes. When left untreated, blepharitis can increase the risk of:

• Eyelash loss or misdirected lashes

• Eyelid skin irritation

• Styes or chalazia

• Chronic conjunctivitis (pink eye)

• Corneal irritation or injury

Blepharitis can also disrupt normal tear production, leading to dry eye symptoms or excess tearing.

How Is Blepharitis Diagnosed?

At Marano Eye Care, diagnosis begins with a detailed review of your medical history, a discussion of your symptoms, and a comprehensive eye exam. If the cause isn’t immediately clear, your provider may gently swab your eyelids and send the sample to a laboratory to check for bacteria, fungi, or signs of an allergic reaction.

How Is Blepharitis Treated?

Blepharitis treatment typically combines daily eyelid hygiene with targeted medical therapy. At Marano Eye Care, we may recommend:

• Warm compresses to loosen debris and open oil glands

• Gentle eyelid cleansing

• Prescription medications to treat infection or inflammation

• Therapies that support immune function

• Treatment for underlying skin conditions such as dermatitis or rosacea

With consistent care, most patients experience significant relief and improved eyelid health.

Find Relief From Blepharitis

If you’re struggling with eyelid irritation or think you may have blepharitis, the team at Marano Eye Care is here to help. Request an appointment online or call your nearest location to speak with a member of our staff.